Fruit export through the prism of the high-value market and GLOBALG.A.P. certification: an analysis from Serbia

Authors

  • Biljana Grujić Vučkovski Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Violeta Babić University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kruševac, Serbia
  • Vesna Paraušić Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2302037G

Keywords:

GLOBALG.A.P. certificate; fruit production; highly developed economies; multiple linear regression.

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to test the statistical significance of the impact of GLOBALG.A.P. certification in plant production, as well as the impact of the value of fruit production in Serbia on Serbian fruit exports to high-value markets in the period 2010-2021. For this analysis, a multiple linear regression model is used. It finds that the growth in the number of GLOBALG.A.P.-certified producers does not affect the value of fruit exports to high-value markets (p=0.817), nor does the increase in certified area (p=0.446). At the same time, the value of fruit production affects the export value of this sector to high-value markets (p=0.000). The β coefficients in this paper are tested using the t-test, and the regression model using the F-test.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bogdanov, N., Nikolić, A., Dimitrievski, D. & Kotevska, A. (2015). Rural areas and rural development policy in Macedonia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In A. Kotevska & A. Martinovska Stojcheska (Eds.), The Impact of Socio-Economic Structure of Rural Population on Success of Rural Development Policy. Macedonia, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (pp. 21-35). Skopje: Association of Agricultural Economists of Republic of Macedonia.

Dašić, D., Stanić, T., & Živković, D. (2022). Market of agricultural and food products in the Republic of Serbia: possibilities and implications. Economics of Agriculture, 69(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2201057D

Erjavec, E., Volk, T., Rednak, M., Ciaian, P., & Lazdinis, M. (2021). Agricultural policies and European Union accession processes in the Western Balkans: aspirations versus reality. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62(1), 46-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1756886

FAO. 2020. Empowering Smallholders and Family Farms in Europe and Central Asia. Regional Synthesis Report 2019 based on country studies in eight countries in Europe and Central and Asia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Budapest, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9586en

GlobalG.A.P. organization. Number of producers and areas under GlobalGAP certification. Data obtained at the authors’ request.

GlobalG.A.P. organization, official site. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.globalgap.org/uk_en/for-producers/globalg.a.p./integrated-farm-assurance-ifa/

Government of Republic of Serbia (2014). The Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Republic of Serbia 2014–2024. Official Gazette of the RS, No 85, 2014.

Grčak, D., Grčak, M., Grčak, D., Đekić, V., Aksić, M., Nikolić, K., & Gudžić, S. (2019). The Raspberry–An Analysis of Production in the Republic of Serbia from 2006 to 2016. Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 24(47), 19-251. http://dx.doi.org/doi:%2010.5937/AASer1947019G

Horvat, A. M., Matkovski, B., Zekić, S., & Radovanov, B. (2020). Technical efficiency of agriculture in Western Balkan countries undergoing the process of EU integration. Agricultural Economics, 66(2), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.17221/224/2019-AGRICECON

International Trade Centre (2023). Trade Map. Retrieved April 15, 2023, from https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx

Masood, A., & Brümmer, B. (2014). Impact of GlobalGAP certification on EU banana imports: a gravity modeling approach (No. 49). GlobalFood Discussion Papers. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from http://hdl.handle.net/10419/103985

Manić, E., & Janković, I. (2019). Održivost u sektoru malinarstva: primer Srbije. Ekonomski vidici, 24 (1-2), 79-92

Marković, M., & Marjanović, I. (2021). The importance of fruit and vegetables in the external trade of the Republic of Serbia. Economic Themes, 59(4), 497-513. https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0028

MAFWM (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management Republike Srbije) (2022). National Rural Development Program of Serbia for the period 2022-2024. Proposal. (2022). Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy of the Republic of Serbia. Draft. Retrieved March 15, 2023 from http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/nacionalni-program-ruralnog-razvoja-za-period-2022-2024-godine/?script=lat

National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (2021). Zakon o uređenju tržišta polјoprivrednih proizvoda (eng. Law on regulation of the market of agricultural products). Official Gazette of RS No. 67/2021.

Nikolić, R., Fedajev, A., Stefanović, V., & Ilić, S. (2017). The Agriculture Sector in Western Balkans–Some Characteristics of Development. Economics of Agriculture, 64(1), 275-293. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1701275N

Parausić, V., & Simeunović, I. (2016). Market Analysis of Serbias Raspberry Sector and Cluster Development Initiatives. Economics of Agriculture, 63(4), 1417-1431. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1604417P

Paraušić, V., Rolјević Nikolić, S. (2020). Šeme sertifikacije polјoprivredno prehrambenih proizvoda u Srbiji i podrška udruženjima polјoprivrednika. U M. Jeločnik (Ur.), Unapređenje transfera znanja radi dobijanja bezbednih i konkurentnih polјoprivrednih proizvoda preradom na malim gazdinstvima u sektorima mleka, mesa, voća i povrća (147-176). Institut za ekonomiku polјoprivrede, Beograd.

Paraušić, V. (2022). Tržište borovnice i udruženja proizvođača borovnice u Srbiji (eng. Blueberry market and associations of blueberry producers in Serbia). In J. Subić (Ed.), Analiza ekonomskih efekata unapređenja proizvodnje borovnice u Republici Srbiji (eng. Analysis of the economic effects of improving blueberry production in the Republic of Serbia), pp. 33-53, Belgrade, Serbia: Institute of Agricultural Economics.

Paraušić, V. & Grujić Vučkovski, B. (2023). Interviews with consultants in three consulting company in Serbia. Unpublished material.

Paraušić, V. (2023). Interviews with farmers and associations in sector of raspberry and blueberry production in Serbia. Unpublished material.

Popović, V., & Grujić, B. (2015). Agricultural subsidies in the budget of the Republic of Serbia. Economics of Agriculture, 62(2), 513-525. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1502513P

SORS (2023a). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Data base. Belgrade, Serbia. Retrieved February 10, 2023 from https://data.stat.gov.rs/?caller=SDDB&languageCode=en-US

SORS (2023b). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Statistički godišnjaci za odgovarajuće godine (2013, 2016, 2019, 2022). Available online: https://www.stat.gov.rs/publikacije/

SORS (2018). Results of research on orchards, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2023 from https://www.stat.gov.rs/vesti/20181019-rezistovocnacima/?s=1305

Stojanović, Ž., & Radosavljević, K. (2013). Food chain, agricultural competitiveness and industrial policy: A case study of the Serbian raspberry production and export. Ekonomika preduzeća, 61(3-4), 174-182. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopre1304174S

Thiemann, A. (2020). The Red Gold of Serbia. A Historical Ethnography of Serbian Raspberry Production for the Global Market. VWPE No 10. Vienna 2020. Retrieved March 05, 2023, from https://ksa.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/i_ksa/PDFs/Vienna_Working_Papers_in_Ethnography/vwpe10.pdf

United States International Trade Commission (2021). Raspberries for Processing: Conditions of Competition between U.S. and Foreign Suppliers, with a Focus on Washington State. Washington, DC: United States International Trade Commission. Retrieved April 10, 2023 from https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5194.pdf

Volk, T., Rednak, M., & Erjavec, E. (2012). Western Balkans agriculture and European integration: unused potential and policy failures? Post-Communist Economies, 24(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2012.647631

Volk, T., M. Rednak, E. Erjavec, I. Rac, E. Zhllima, G. Gjeci, S. Bajramović, Ž. Vaško, M. Kerolli-Mustafa, E. Gjokaj, B. Hoxha, D. Dimitrievski, A. Kotevska, I. Janeska Stamenkovska, D. Konjevic, M. Spahic, N. Bogdanov, M. Stevović (2019). Agricultural policy developments and EU approximation process in the Western Balkan countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/583399

Vuković, A. J., Vujadinović, M. P., Rendulić, S. M., Đurđević, V. S., Ruml, M. M., Babić, V. P., & Popović, D. P. (2018). Global warming impact on climate change in Serbia for the period 1961-2100. Thermal Science, 22(6 Part A), 2267-2280. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180411168V

World Bank (2023). Classification of countries according to Gross National Income. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from https://data.worldbank.org/country

Wróblewska, W., Pawlak, J., & Paszko, D. (2019). Economic aspects in the raspberry production on the example of farms from Poland, Serbia and Ukraine. Journal of Horticultural Research, 27(2), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0019

Zecevic, M., Pezo, L., Bodroza-Solarov, M., Brlek, T., Krulj, J., Kojić, J., & Marić, B. (2019). A business model in agricultural production in Serbia, developing towards sustainability. Economics of Agriculture, 66(2), 437-456. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1902437Z

Zivkov, G. (2013). Association of farmers in the Western Balkan countries. Policy Studies on Rural Transition, (No 2013-1). FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Retrieved February 25, 2023, from https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/b49ec493-7486-5cd3-9b0a-b880db70c744/

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Grujić Vučkovski, B., Babić, V., & Paraušić, V. (2023). Fruit export through the prism of the high-value market and GLOBALG.A.P. certification: an analysis from Serbia. BizInfo (Blace) Journal of Economics, Management and Informatics, 14(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2302037G